What is ISIS? Well ISIS stands for the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria. It emerged as a radical jihadist organization with ambitions of establishing a caliphate governed by Islamic law. It controlled vast territories across Iraq and Syria, causing mass atrocities and rulling by terror attacks globally.
Origin of ISIS
The foundation of ISIS goes back to the late 20th century, involving key figures such as Osama bin Laden and Abu Musab Zarqawi. To answer what is ISIS, Bin Laden, a Saudi national, founded al-Qaeda, while Zarqawi, a Jordanian, established the precursor to ISIS.
The seeds of ISIS were sown during the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan in 1979, where young men from the Middle East joined the rebel forces. However the world started searching for the answer as to what is ISIS after the US invasion of Iraq in 2003 and reached its peak in 2014 with the establishment of its self-proclaimed caliphate.
Rise of ISIS
The rise of ISIS unfolded primarily in the regions of Iraq and Syria. Exploiting power vacuums, sectarian tensions, and geopolitical complexities, ISIS seized control of territories, establishing its stronghold in war-torn areas.
The rise of ISIS can be attributed to multiple factors such as foreign interventions, sectarian divisions, and the exploitation of people leading to them picking up weapons. The reasons also include Ideological fervor along with strategic alliances and geopolitical maneuvering, fueled ISIS’s expansionist agenda.
ISIS capitalized on existing conflicts to recruit fighters and garner support. It employed ruthless tactics, including mass violence and terror attacks to instil fear among people. Through sophisticated propaganda and social media campaigns, ISIS attracted recruits from diverse backgrounds, promising purpose and belonging in its radical cause.
Read More:- Putin Declares Readiness for Nuclear War Amid Tensions with US and NATO
Conclusion
So to answer ‘What is ISIS?’ We can say that an extremist group rose to power due to complex interplay of historical, ideological, and geopolitical factors. Understanding these dynamics is crucial for devising effective strategies to combat terrorism, promote stability, and address the root causes of extremism in the region.
Do you like Anime? Go to Pop Media Pulse