Iran-Pakistan Ties Strengthening After Joint Statement on Kashmir During Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi’s recent visit to Pakistan, the two nations released a joint statement highlighting the need to resolve the Kashmir issue through dialogue and peaceful means based on the will of the Kashmiris themselves. This statement has raised eyebrows in India, as it omits any mention of direct talks with New Delhi.
Historically, Iran’s clerical leaders have sided with Pakistan on the Kashmir dispute. Even before the 1979 Iranian Revolution, the nation’s first Supreme Leader called on Muslims to unite, stating that a unified Muslim front would prevent “Jews” from occupying Palestine and “Hindus” from occupying Kashmir. However, post-revolution, Iran toned down such rhetoric as Pakistan was an ally of the U.S., a nation Iran opposed.
Iran-Pakistan: Shifting Geopolitical Dynamics
Nevertheless, the current statement signifies a potential shift in geopolitical dynamics. India has grown closer to the U.S. in recent years, halting oil imports from Iran due to American sanctions. Furthermore, Indian investments in Iranian projects like the Chabahar Port have stalled, straining ties. Conversely, Pakistan’s “iron brother” China maintains close relations with Iran.
As tensions rise between India and its neighbors Iran and Pakistan, the latter two seem keen to strengthen ties. Pakistan shares borders with Iran and Afghanistan, both nations with which it has had strained relations, leaving Iran as Islamabad’s primary regional partner. The joint statement could signal Pakistan and Iran’s desire to realign amid changing geopolitical circumstances.
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Implications for India
For decades, India has adeptly balanced ties with Arab nations and Iran, a rare strategic advantage. However, the recent joint statement raises concerns over a potential Iran-Pakistan rapprochement that could undermine India’s interests in the region. While one statement may not solidify a realignment, New Delhi would be wise not to ignore these developments altogether.
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